Sabtu, 28 April 2012

Calibration procedure : Differential pressure level transmitter


How to calibrate Dp level transmitter at field

Material Required
Data sheet
Pressure calibrator (std)
Multimeter (std)
Hart communicator

Step
*Ask panel man to put the controller in manual mode for control loop and to put it on MOS for ESD loop.
*Hook up HART Communicator and verify some parameters by refer to data sheet. Typical parameters are, tag number, PV, LRV and URV.
*Isolate the instrument from the process.
*Release both pressure and drain low and high side liquid throughout manifold drain.
*Open both plug at seal pot
*Top up seal liquid for low side until half of seal pot.
*Remove tubing at high side of manifold
*Hook up pressure calibrator at high side and isolate the vent valve
*Hook up a multimeter in series with the signal to the DCS to measure current signal.
*Apply pressure as per calculation when level equivalent to zero 
*Multimeter should show 4mA
*If not, do zero adjustment at transmitter using HART Communicator
*Apply pressure as per calculation when level equivalent to 100%Multimeter should show 20mA
If not, do span adjustment at transmitter using HART Communicator
*After completion of the job ask panel operator to put loops back in normal mode or normalize the MOS
*Fill the calibration form and file it for future reference.
Note:There is many way to perform calibration for DP level but the important thing is the DP reading at HART communicator should same with the LRV and URV

Differential pressure level measurement

Example calculation:
Product S.G=0.89
Glycol S.G = 1.02
A= 2000mm (measurement length)
B= 100mm (off set)
C=A+B=2100mm
Dp = pressure at high side – pressure at low side
LRV = (B x Product S.G) – (A x Glycol S.G)
= (100mm x 0.89) – (2000 x 1.02)
= 89 – 2040
= -1951 mmH2O
URV = (C x Product S.G) – (A x Glycol S.G)
= (2100mm x 0.89) – (2000 x 1.02)
= 1869 - 2040
= -171 mmH2O
Note: 
Calculation for apply pressure at high side manifold transmitter
0% = (B x Product S.G)
= (100mm x 0.89)
= 89 mmH2O
100% = (C x Product S.G)
= (2100mm x 0.89)
= 1869 mmH2O


Related post

Selasa, 24 April 2012

Calibration Procedure : Differential Pressure Flow Transmitter


How to calibrate flow DP transmitter 

Material
Data sheet
Pressure calibrator (std)
Multimeter (std)
Hart communicator

Step
*Ask panel man to put the controller in manual mode for control loop and to put it on MOS for ESD loop.
*Hook up HART Communicator and verify some parameters by refer to data sheet. Typical parameters are, tag number, PV, LRV and URV.
*Isolate the instrument from the process.
WARNING – If the process is hazardous, please unsure proper flushing is done to remove the entire hazard.
*Release both pressure and drain low and high side liquid throughout manifold drain.
*Connect pressure calibrator to high side of manifold
*Expose the low side to atmosphere
*Hook up a multimeter in series with the signal to the DCS to measure current signal.
*Apply pressure as per data sheet LRV (normally 0mmH2O)
*Multimeter should show 4mA
*If not, do zero adjustment at transmitter using HART Communicator
*Apply pressure as per data sheet URV
*Multimeter should show 20mA
*If not, do span adjustment at transmitter using HART Communicator
*Verify the linearity by increasing and decreasing the pressure (0%,25%,50%,75%,100%,75%,50%,25% and 0%of range)
*After completion of the job ask panel operator to put loops back in normal mode or normalize the MOS
Fill the calibration form and file it for future reference.


calibration_differential_pressure_flow_transmitter
Example calculation

Instrument calibrated range: 0 – 2500 mmH2O
Process calibrated range: 0 – 105000 Nm3/h
Q =K  P
0%  0 mmH2O = ( 0/2500) x 105000
= 0 Nm3/h 
50%  1250 mmH2O = ( 1250/2500) x 105000
= 7424.6 Nm3/h 
100%  2500 mmH2O = ( 2500/2500) x 105000
= 105000 Nm3/h

Minggu, 22 April 2012

Calibration Procedure : Differential pressure transmitter


How to calibrate Differential pressure transmitter for capillary type?


Material

Data sheet
Pressure calibrator (std)
Multimeter (std)
Hart communicator
Step:
*Ask panel man to put the controller in manual mode for control loop and to put it on MOS for ESD loop.

*Hook up HART Communicator and verify some parameters by refer to data sheet. Typical parameters are, tag number, PV, LRV and URV.
*Isolate the instrument from the process.
WARNING – If the process is hazardous, please unsure proper flushing is done to remove the entire hazard.
*Open vent valve at drip ring and open plug at the top of the drip ring (if available) to release the process pressure
*Clean the liquid inside the drip ring and put back the plug for high side only (if available).
*Expose the low side to atmosphere
*Hook up a multimeter in series with the signal to the DCS to measure current signal.
*In this condition both capillary flange will be atm pressure at difference high
* Multimeter should show 4mA and PV at HART communicator should shows 0 (LRV)
*If not, do zero adjustment at transmitter using HART Communicator
*Connect pressure calibrator to high side flange (drip ring)
*Apply pressure depend data sheet span (URV)
*Multimeter should show 20mA and PV at HART communicator should shows same with URV
*If not, do span adjustment at transmitter using HART Communicator
*Verify the linearity by increasing and decreasing the pressure (0%,25%,50%,75%,100%,75%,50%,25% and 0%of range)
*After completion of the job ask panel operator to put loops back in normal mode or normalize the MOS
*Fill the calibration form and file it for future reference.




Note: 

Capillary flange at same elevation
Example calculation:
Transmitter range = 0-2 kg/cm2
LRV = 0 kg/cm2
URV = 2 kg/cm2.

Related Posts:
Control valve calibration
P&ID 
Hook up drawing








Sabtu, 21 April 2012

Calibration Procedure : Control Valve


How to calibrate control valve?

























Required Material:
1) Data sheet
2) Hart Communicator

Step wise Procedure: 
*Ask panel man to put the controller in manual mode for control loop 
*Isolate the Control valve from the process.
WARNING – The Isolation of control valve from the process shall be done by field operator. Careful step shall be done to ensure no upset to the operation.
*Hook up HART Communicator and verify some parameters by refer to data sheet such as Tag Number, OP and etc. 
*Change from normal mode to setup mode
*Select auto find stop (wait some minute)
*If full open is more than 100% select open adjustment and put new number as per calculation
*Make an auto calibration ( wait some minute)
*Verify the linearity by increasing and decreasing the travel (0%,25%,50%,75%,100%,75%,50%,25% and 0%of range)
*After completion of the job ask panel operator to put loops back in normal mode 
*Fill the calibration form and file it for future reference.

Example calculation
A: Max travel from stem   70mm
B: Scale plate   50mm
New open adjustment should be (50/70) X 100 = 71.48%

Minggu, 01 April 2012

Essential Networking skills required for an Instrument engineer.


What is IP ADDRESS?

IP address (Internet protocol) is unique address to identify a device in a network. IP address is made up of 32 bits and it is divided in to two parts with the help of subnet mask.
Network ID and Host ID.

8 bit

8 bit


8 bit

8bit

Eg:123.123.123.123.

IP Classes. Class A, Class B, Class C

What is the use of IP address in instrumentation?

Nowadays some of the instrument manufactures are using Ethernet as a communication protocol. Eg: BentlyNevada vibration monitoring system. For co


How to set IP address?
mmunicating with such field instruments or field device you need to set ip address of your computer with same class.

Windows 7.

Control panel>Network and Internet>Network and sharing center.

Double click on the local area connection.

Go to properties.

Double click on “Internet protocol version 4”

Set the IP address and subnet mask.

set ip address- instruments



















How to check whether the connection is established with field device or not?

Go to RUN>CMD

Type - ping “IP address of the device”
Eg: ping 123.123.123.123

If the device is replying, communication is established. Otherwise you have to go for further trouble shooting.

ping field instruments










Two types of cables are used for establishing Ethernet communication.
1. Cross cable -
2. 2.Straight cable.